2010～2012年桂林市大中专新生疟疾血清学检测结果分析  

Analysis of serological test results of malaria in new students of technical secondary schools and universities in Guilin City, 2010-2012

作　　者：陈伟[1] 熊昊[1] 贺力平[1] 张灵通[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西桂林市疾病预防控制中心,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2013年第6期45-46,共2页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

摘　　要：目的对广西桂林市2010～2012年大中专新生进行疟疾间接荧光抗体试验（IFAT），了解来自不同省份学生的疟疾感染情况，为制定消除疟疾后期管理政策提供依据。方法对大中专新生采末梢血进行血清学检测，并分析结果。结果101721名新生接受疟疾血清学检测，新生年龄在16。22岁，男女比例1．36：1，男女阳性率分别为4．09／万和4．18／万；桂林市大学新生IFAT阳性率0．82／万，海南、贵州、云南、四川、河南、湖北等省新生的阳性率分别为19．92／万、12．26／万、9．04／万、8．24／万、8．01／万、3．49／万，其他省份新生阳性率为1．12／万。结论桂林市出生的学生IFAT阳性率明显低于一类流行地区，做好流动人口管理，防止输入性病例是桂林市疟疾防控的工作重点。Objective To analyze results of malaria indirect fluorescent antibody test （IFAT） of college freshman in Guilin from 2010 to 2012, to understand malaria prevalence in the freshman from different provinces, and provide the basis for post-management policies of eliminating malaria. Methods Peripheral blood of the freshman in Guilin from 2010 to 2012 was collected for serological testing, and the results were analyzed. Results There were 101 721 of freshman accepted malaria serological testing, aged from 16 to 22 years old, male to female ratio of 1.36： 1. The positive rate of serological testing was 4.09/10 000 for the male and 4.13/10 000 for the female. The positive rate of IFAT was 0.82/10 000 of the fresh- man born in Guilin, 19.92/10 000 in Hainan, 12.26/10 000 in Guizhou, 9.04/10 000 in Yunnan, 8.24/10 000 in Sichuan, 8.01/ 10 000 in Henan, 3.49/10 000 in Hubei, respectively, while it was 1.12/10 000 of the freshman born in other provinces. Conclusions IFAT positive rate of the freshman born in Guilin is significantly lower than that in the endemic areas, manag- ing floating population to prevent imported cases is the key to malaria prevention and control in Guilin.

关 键 词：疟疾 血清学 大学新生 间接荧光抗体试验 

分 类 号：R382.31[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] R446.6[医药卫生—基础医学]