世界金刚石资源与钻石市场  

Diamond Resource & Market of the World

作　　者：梅建明[1] 邹洁涟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学,武汉430074

出　　处：《上海地质》2000年第3期43-48,共6页

摘　　要：金刚石作为“宝石之王”自发现后的2800多年来,由其灿烂夺目的美丽、结构稳定的品质和自然界中存在的稀有而一直受到人类的特别关注,是财富、地位、权力的象征。钻石贸易往往影响到一个国家、地区的经济为此而发生战争也屡见不鲜。 本文介绍了世界上著名钻石产地、现状、世界钻石各贸易市场的交易方式和多颗世界钻石的发现与目前状况。Being discovered for over 2800 years, the diamond, as 'the King of the Gemstone' , has been paid special attention by the humnan for its dazzling brightless, stable structure and unusual quality. Moreover, it stands for the rich, status and power. Diamoad trade also has affected the economy of a country or a region, the wars resulting from it occurred frequently . The paper has briefly introduced the diamond's place of origin trade market, transaction methods, discovey and the present situation of the world famous diamond.

关 键 词：金伯利岩 天然金刚石 南非 克拉 钻石市场 

分 类 号：P619.241[天文地球—矿床学] F768.7[天文地球—地质学]