糖尿病患者口腔卫生行为及保健知识认知水平调查分析  

Investigation and and health care analysis of the diabetics/knowledge level of oral health behavior

作　　者：王文兰[1] 朱梅红[2] 何燕君[1] 卿安蓉[2] 梁毅春[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市顺德区第一人民医院康复医学科,528300 [2]广东省佛山市顺德区第一人民医院口腔科,528300

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2013年第12期2679-2682,共4页international journal of nursing

基　　金：本研究为佛山市医学科研立项课题（编号：2010379）

摘　　要：目的了解糖尿病患者口腔卫生行为及口腔保健知识的认知水平，为临床早期实施口腔保健知识教育提供依据。方法采用自行设计问卷，对100例糖尿病住院患者进行口腔卫生行为及口腔保健知识认知水平调查。结果卫生行为方面：掌握正确刷牙方法、刷牙时间及使用牙线者分别为21％、18％、3％，选用含氟牙膏者为30％，口腔不适时及时就医者占6％；保健知识方面：了解刷牙目的、掌握更换牙刷时间、了解预防龋齿有效的牙膏者分别为23％、7％、20％，从未做过洁牙者占95％，完全不了解糖尿病与口腔疾患之间的相互影响关系者占92％。不同年龄、不同文化程度的患者在卫生行为及保健知识认知方面均存在差异（均P〈0．01）。结论糖尿病患者不良口腔卫生行为率高，保健知识认知率低；患者口腔卫生行为及保健知识认知水平受年龄与文化程度影响；认知水平又直接影响患者的口腔卫生行为。将口腔保健知识纳入糖尿病患者及高危人群健康教育内容之一，使其养成良好的口腔卫生行为，对预防和减少并发症的发生，提高患者生活质量和延长生存时间，都有着非常重要的意义。Objective To investigate the diabetics＇knowledge level of oral health behavior and oral health care, to provide a basis for implementing clinical oral health knowledge education. Methods A total of 100 diabetes patients were investigated on the knowledge lev- el of oral health behavior and oral health care with self - designed questionnaire. Results Health behavior： Mastering correctly brushing method, proper brushing time and the flossing was 21% , 18% and 3% respectively. Choosing fluoride toothpaste was 30%, consulting a doctor immediately when oral uncomfortable was only 6%. Health care knowledge： Understanding the purpose of brushing, mastering the time of changing toothbrush, knowing about effective toothpaste to prevent dental caries is 23% , 7% and 20% respectively, never having cleaned their teeth accounted for 95% , absolutely not understanding the interaction between diabetes and dental diseases accounted for 92%. There were differences among the patients with different age and culture level （P 〈 0.01 ） . Conclusions The rate of bad oral health behav- ior in diabetes patients is high and the diabetics＂ knowledge level of health care is low, the patients＂ knowledge level of oral health behavior and oral health care is affected by age and educational level and the level of knowledge affect the patients＇oral health behavior directly. Oral health knowledge should be put into diabetic patients and high, risk groups＇health education, so that they develop good oral health behavior. It can significantly prevent, reduce complications and improve their quality of life and survival time.

关 键 词：糖尿病 口腔健康 认知 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]