突发性耳聋患者心理健康状况的调查分析  

作　　者：陶朵[1] 谭坚铃[2] 陈琪尔[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院耳鼻咽喉科,广州510120 [2]中山大学护理学院

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2013年第12期2704-2706,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的对突发性耳聋患者的心理健康状况进行调查。方法用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对99例住院治疗的突发性耳聋患者进行调查。结果本组突发性耳聋患者的SCL-90总分为（133．71±35．36）分，各因子分中，躯体化、恐怖、精神病性因子差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01），阳性因子检出率为48．5％。结论突发性耳聋患者的心理健康水平较低，其中，躯体化、恐怖、精神病性因子的水平较差。Objective To describe the level of mental health in patients with sudden deafness.Methods A descriptive design was used in this study.By convenient sampling,99 patients with sudden deafness were selected as subjects.The Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to measure the patients' mental state.SPSS16.0 was used to analyze the data.Results The total score of SCL-90 of patients with sudden deafness was 133.71 ± 35.36; the scores of factors of somatization,terror and psychoticism were higher than those of norm and the differences had statistical significance (P ＜ 0.01) ; the detection rate of positive factors was 48.5 ％.Conclusions Patients with sudden deafness have poor mental health.

关 键 词：突发性耳聋 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学]