“倭患”与明前期中日关系探析  

Analysis of "Peril of Japanese Pirates" and Sino-Japanese Relations in the Early Ming Dynasty

作　　者：孟宪凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学社会与历史学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2013年第12期24-30,共7页History Teaching

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目<明朝前期中国对日政策研究(1368-1435)>阶段性成果;项目编号:11E081

摘　　要：明前期由于倭患问题严重,明朝采取多种措施积极备倭,两国官方交流虽然因倭患问题存在一些窒碍,但明廷始终冀望日本统治者约束本国国民,至永乐朝时,中日两国以勘合贸易为纽带,正式建立起外交关系。明前期是有明一代中日官方关系确立的重要时期,总体来看,日本统治者能否约束本国国民外侵、切实遏制倭患势态是明朝制定对日政策的基本着眼点。Because of serious problems of peril of Japanese pirates in the early Ming Dynasty, the government adopted various measures to actively prevent invasions of Japanese pirates. The official communication between the two countries exist some obstruction because of the peril of Japanese pirates, but the Ming Dynasty always hope Japanese rulers could constraint their citizens. Till Yongle Dynasty, the two countries formally established diplomatic relations through Kan-He Trade as a link. The early Ming Dynasty is an important period of official relations between China and Japan. In general, whether Japanese rulers can constrain their citizens＇ invasion, effectively contain the peril of Japanese pirates or not is the keystone of the Ming dynasty＇s policy-making towards Japan.

关 键 词：倭患 备倭 日本 明朝 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]