二战后切斯特·尼米兹海军思想初探  

Study on Chester Nimitz's Navy Thought after World War Ⅱ

作　　者：王宗涛[1] 王伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院,山东济南250014 [2]山东省安丘市教育局,山东安丘262100

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2013年第12期55-61,共7页History Teaching

摘　　要：二战后,美海军经历了史无前例的裁军。随着核武器的出现和空军的独立,"海军无用论"盛极一时。沧海横流,方显英雄本色,尼米兹提出了独树一帜的见解——"海上实力和平论",极力维护海军独立和荣誉。以此为基础,他高屋建瓴地指出海军应该发展大型核动力航母、核动力潜艇,并主持了核武器对舰船的试验。同时,他还整顿海军教育,重视海军人员的教育和培养。通过不懈的努力,尼米兹及其军事思想对二战后美国海军的发展起到了积极的作用。After World War II, American Navy forces suffered a lot. On one hand, American Navy forces experienced serious disarmaments, and on the other hand, with the onset of nuclear bomb, the idea of ＂Obsolescence of navy forces＂ was on the rise. At this juncture, Chester Nimitz put forward his own Navy thought of ＂Peaceful power on the Sea＂ to maintain American Navy＇s independence and honor. In the meantime, he also pointed out that nuclear-driven aircraft carriers and submarines should be greatly developed. In addition, he directed the experiments on nuclear weapon on the ships. Meanwhile, he also rectified naval education. And the education and cultivation of navy staff were emphasized. In all, he made an enormous contribution to the development of American Navy forces after World War H with his navy thought.

关 键 词：尼米兹 海上实力和平论 核动力航母和潜艇 海军教育 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]