基于人体热舒适的被动设计策略研究——以吐鲁番农村住宅为例  

Study on Passive Design Strategy Based on Human Thermal Comfort-taking Rural Housings in Turpan for Example

作　　者：葛翠玉[1] 杨柳[1] 刘大龙[1] 何文芳[1] 杜晓磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学,西安710055

出　　处：《建筑科学》2013年第12期66-71,共6页Building Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金创新群体项目(50921005);2012陕西省重点科技创新团队计划项目(2012KCT-11)

摘　　要：本文针对新疆吐鲁番地区农村住宅进行了室内热舒适调研与环境参数测试,在此基础上建立了舒适温度与室外平均温度的热适应模型,利用气候分析法对当地气候数据进行分析,结合温湿度图确立了吐鲁番地区冬夏两季舒适区,并确定了4个控制潜能区(被动式太阳能采暖控制区、热质和夜间通风控制区、风控制区和蒸发冷却控制区)的边界,得到了可以实施建筑气候设计措施的日数,并归纳了吐鲁番地区建筑在回应气候环境特征方面的最适宜设计策略。This paper conducted investigation on thermal comfort of rural housings in Turpan area, Xinjiang and tested their environmental parameters, established a heat adaptation model of comfortable temperature and average outdoor temperature thereon, used climate analysis method to analyze the data on the local climate,combined temperature-moisture graph to determine Turpan area as a comfort area both in winter and summer, determined boundaries of 4 controlled potential areas （ passive solar heating control area, thermal mass and nighttime ventilation control area,wind control area and evaporative cooling control area） , and summarized the most suitable design strategy for buildings in Turpan in terms of response to climatic environment characteristics.

关 键 词：吐鲁番地区 气候设计 热适应模型 被动式设计策略 

分 类 号：TU831.1[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]