论“西南夷”中的部落族群  

On Ethnic Groups Of“the Southwest Barbarians”

作　　者：颜建华[1] 颜勇 

机构地区：[1]安顺学院,贵州安顺561000 [2]贵州省民族研究院,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2013年第6期176-180,共5页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目(11XSH028)"贵州汉代文化研究"中期成果

摘　　要：司马迁用"西南夷"来泛称巴蜀以外的西南少数民族,并将西南夷各族归纳为四类九个部落。在《华阳国志》和《后汉书》中,"夷"有了新的内涵,成为与"氐"、"越"并称的民族群体。在"西南夷"中,"濮人"是先秦两汉时夜郎区域的主体民族。"濮人"的"魋结"发型,与滇王墓和兴仁2号汉墓出土物件的人物图像中的"银锭髻"极为相似,而与彝族的"天菩萨"式大有区别。从民族源流和习俗看,"濮人"与魏晋时期的僚人及后来的仡佬族具有明显的承袭关系。Sima Qian generally referred to the ethnic minorities outside of Bashu as ＂the Southwest Barbarians＂ and reduced southwestern minorities to four types of nine tribes. In ＂ The History of Huayang＂ and ＂ Book of Later Hun Dynasty＂, the ＂Barbarians＂ have a new connotation with the meaning of ＂Di＂ and ＂Yue＂ ethnic group. ＂Pu people＂ of the ＂the Southwest Barbarians＂ were the principal people of Yelang area in Pre-qin and two Han Dynasties. The ＂Zhui knot＂ haircut of ＂Pu people＂ was similar to the ＂Silver Ingot Bun＂ of unearthed figures in the King＇ s tombs in Yunnan and Xingren No.2 of Han Dynasty tombs, but quite different from ＂Tianpusa＂ hair type of Yi people. Viewed from ethnic origins and customs, ＂Pu people＂, Liao people in Wei-jin Period and Gelao nationality has obvious hereditary relationship.

关 键 词：西南夷 族群 内涵变化 濮人 彝族先民 仡佬族先民 

分 类 号：C951[社会学—民族学] G122[文化科学]