页岩气勘探开发环境风险探究  

DISCUSSION ON POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FROM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SHALE GAS

作　　者：竹涛[1] 陆玲[1] 张珊珊[1] 戴亚中[1] 周金兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学化学与环境工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《环境工程》2013年第6期74-77,57,共5页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(5108453);新世纪优秀人才支持计划;北京市优秀人才培养资助;中央高校基本科研业务专项基金资助项目(2009QH03)

摘　　要：非常规天然气的研究及开发利用是能源界的一大热点,随着技术的推动和相关政策的鼓励,页岩气作为能源新宠迅速发展起来。美国是页岩气开采利用最成功的国家,页岩气甚至给美国带来了一场新的能源革命,同样伴生出很多环境问题。页岩气的开发在我国处于起步阶段,而伴随其在中国的持续发展,必然也会带来一系列的环境问题。介绍了页岩气开发可能对环境造成的影响,并对比了我国和美国在发展页岩气监管方面不同,希望能为我国页岩气开采健康快速的发展提供一些思路。Development and utilization of unconventional matural gas are the hot spot in energy circle nowadays. With the pushing of technology and the encouragement of related policies, shale gas, as a new kind of energy, has been developed rapidly. America is the most successful country in shale gas＇ s exploration and utilization, in turn, and shale gas has brought a energy revolution to America. However, some problems appeared in the development of shale gas, especially the environment problem. Thus it was summarized the potential environmental impacts from exploration of shale gas, and compared the differences of the regulation of America and China for the development of shale gas, it was expected to provide some thoughts for the proper and rapid development of shale gas in China.

关 键 词：页岩气 水平井 水力压裂 环境问题 

分 类 号：TE323[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] X820.4[环境科学与工程—环境工程]