结构性因素与中美关系的变迁  

The Structural Factors and the Evolution of Sino-US Relations

作　　者：王伟光[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学公共事务学院

出　　处：《美国研究》2013年第4期52-71,6,共20页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;项目编号:2010221016

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,中美关系发生了多次重大转变。这种演变可以通过中美关系中的结构性因素及其相互作用的变化来加以解释。所谓结构性因素,包括各国以及中美之间的权力对比、双方在价值观和台湾问题等方面的重大分歧与矛盾、中美之间的双边联系和多边领域中的联系,以及中美双方的对外战略等。自1972年以来,中美关系呈现出动荡起伏的特征,但在不同时期,中美关系的性质及其成因是不同的。Since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,Sino-US relations have experienced significant changes.The evolution can be explained by the transformation of the key factors in the relations and their interactions.The factors include the international power configuration as well as the power relationship between China and the US, the fundamental differences between the two sides and contradictions in regard to value system and Taiwan Question,the two sidesconnections in the bilateral and multilateral fields,and the two sidesglobal strategies.Many fluctuations in Sino-US relations since 1972seem to be similar,however,the nature of the relationship in different periods is fundamentally different and is affected by the different features of the key factors.

关 键 词：美国外交 中美关系 国际格局 权力转移 国际关系 

分 类 号：D822.371.2[政治法律—政治学]