律师之“原罪”洗涤及合理社会定位  

The Washing away of the Original Sin of Lawyers and Their Rational Social Orientation

作　　者：郭延军[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海200030

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期45-51,共7页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目(13BFX027)

摘　　要：封建人治社会形成的民间法律代理人士"原罪"偏见,对当代律师阶层遗毒甚深。中国律师"原罪"获得洗涤的程度,客观方面主要取决于社会经济条件的成熟程度,权利保障、权力制约、宪法监督和审判独立的实现程度;主观方面则有赖于公权力组织对律师职业的合理评价和律师自身职业道德、执业能力的普遍提高。律师可视为必要的"恶",他们从消极方面推动中国法制的完善,增进社会整体利益。The prejudice of the original sin against lawyer, formed in traditional Chinese feudal society and rule of man, torments modern lawyers awfully. Objectively, Chinese lawyers＇ cleanliness of the original sin depends largely on the maturity of social economic condition, the protection of rights, the constraint of power and the realization degree of constitutional supervision and judicial independence. Subjectively, it depends on government＇s rational evaluation of lawyer profession, and general improvement of the ethics and competence of lawyers. Lawyers can be considered as ＂a necessary evil＂, because they may strengthen the legal system and advance the overall interests of society in a passive way.

关 键 词：原罪 律师 社会定位 司法功能 公平正义 法制完善 

分 类 号：D926.5[政治法律—法学]