公平与效率中的“公平偏好”:信息与记忆效应  

"Fairness preference" in fairness and efficiency:Information and memory effect

作　　者：朱晓武[1,2] 李粮生 闫妍[4] 樊京芳 陈晓松[5] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学商学院,北京102249 [2]澳门大学亚太经济与管理研究所 [3]电磁散射重点实验室,北京100854 [4]中国科学院大学管理学院,北京100190 [5]中国科学院理论物理研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《系统工程理论与实践》2013年第12期3139-3144,共6页Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71102129;71103179);教育部人文社科研究青年基金(10YJC630425);中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队项日(10813321);中国政法大学校级人文社科项目(10812708)

摘　　要："公平偏好"是正确处理公平与效率之间关系的一个重要理论,近年来是实验经济学研究的热点问题.由于它与"理性人"假没的矛盾,所以较难纳入到经典经济学的理论分析框架.本研究在经典经济学理论假设下逐步引入信息和记忆效应,构建双盲最后通牒博弈模型、分配者策略模型和动态交互博弈模型.通过计算机模拟进行检验.动态交互博弈模型的计算机模拟产生非零的分配比率.与以住文献中的现场实验结果和现实情况吻合.表明公平偏好与信息和记忆效应有内在联系.即在经典经济学的基本框架下引入信息和记忆效应可导出公平偏好.由此搭建了经济学理性人假没与公平偏好的桥梁.＂Fairness preference＂ is an important theory to deal with the relationship between fairness and efficiency. It has been a hot issue of experimental economics in the recent years. Because it has a contradiction with the hypothesis of rational man, it is hard to incorporate fairness into tile classical eco-nomics theory framework. This study introduces information and memory effect under the hypothesis of the classical economics theory and sets up the double-blind ultimatum game model, the distributor strat-egy model and the dynamic interaction galne model. The models are tested by computer silnulation. The computer simulation of the dynamic interaction game model leads to the non-zero allocation proportion, which coincides with the experiments in the previous literatures and reality. It shows that fairness prefer- ence is related to information and memory effect. This means information and memory effect call derive fairness preference under the classical economics theory framework. This study can bridge the hypothesis of rational man and fairness preference.

关 键 词：公平偏好 公平 效率 信息 记忆效应 

分 类 号：F019[经济管理—政治经济学]