卫河沿岸明代城砖烧造考  

On the Bricks of Ming Dynasty along the Banks of Wei River

作　　者：王毓蔺[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089

出　　处：《中原文物》2013年第6期92-97,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(10CZS042);北京市社科规划项目(11LSC021)

摘　　要：明代自永乐营建北京以来,陆续在遍及黄淮海平原及太湖流域的北直隶、河南、山东及南直隶等地水道便利地方取土烧造以供营建。嘉靖中期以来,北方地区烧造渐集中于临清及京师近郊等个别地方,大范围地域的烧造遂停办。今卫河沿岸所发现的明代城砖及砖窑遗址,即为明中期以前营建北京物料采办中的砖料烧造遗迹。From Yongle reign in Ming dynasty, in order to construct Beijing, officials baked bricks and tiles near rivers in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain and Tai Lake Basin, such as North Zhili, Henan, Shandong and South Zhili. From the middle of Jiajing reign, most wide-spread kilns were closed down, in North China kilns were concentrated in Linqing and suburbs of Beijing. The bricks and kiln ruins discovered in Wei river basin are the relics to produce building materials for constructing Beijing before the middle of Ming dynasty.

关 键 词：明代北京 营建 卫河流域 烧造遗迹 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]