西汉诸侯王墓陪葬车马及相关问题探讨  

Funeral Horses and Chariots in the Tombs of Western Han Period Princes and Related Problems

作　　者：刘尊志[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院考古学与博物馆学系,天津市300071

出　　处：《华夏考古》2013年第4期86-93,共8页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(NKZXA1206)成果之一

摘　　要：西汉时期,诸侯王墓多有陪葬车马,既有其共性,又反映出较多的差异,体现了相关制度趋于衰落的特征。异姓诸侯王墓无车马陪葬可能是一种制度;王后墓或无车马陪葬,或在陪葬内容、数量上低于诸侯王墓,是等级差别在丧葬礼仪和制度上的体现。就陪葬车马的作用来讲,其内容和内涵在继承前代的基础上有相应的延伸和发展。The tombs of princes in the Western I-Ian Period were largely furnished with funeral horses and chariots. Their common ground and differences reflect the fall of the relevant institution. The absence of funeral horses and chariots in the tombs of foreign-sur- name princes may have resulted from a regulation, and the nonexistence or shortage of such funeral objects in the princesses＇ burials must have been an embodiment of hierarchical difference. But the intention of using funeral horses and chariots was inherited and de- veloped from the former practice, and a substitution burial institution with new features in the contents and connotation of grave goods was introduced gradually.

关 键 词：西汉 诸侯王墓 车马 陪葬 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]