无偿献血者血液传播疾病的危险度分析  

Risk Analysis of Blood-borne Diseases in Voluntary Blood Donors

作　　者：王成维[1] 陈李[1] 黄国永[1] 陈通[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省温州市中心血站

出　　处：《医院管理论坛》2013年第12期62-64,共3页Hospital Management Forum

摘　　要：目的了解无偿献血者血液传播疾病的危险度。方法收集温州市2007年-2012年无偿献血者血液传播疾病检出阳性率情况和年龄为15-至50-组段的普通人群传染病发病率情况,使用Excel进行计算。结果无偿献血者血液传播疾病检出阳性率皆高于普通人群传染病发病率,危险度分别为丙肝28>梅毒11>HIV8>乙肝3。结论无偿献血者血液传播疾病的危险度高于普通人群。Objective： To investigate the risk of blood-borne diseases in voluntary blood donors. Methods： The study collected positive deteetion rate of blood-borne diseases in voluntary blood donors and the incidence rate of infectious diseases in general populations aged 15 to 50 from 2007 to 2012. Excel was applied for statistical calculation. Results： The positive detection rate of blood-borne diseases in vohmtary blood donnrs was higher than the incidence rate of infectious diseases in general populations, with the following risk ratios： hepatitis C （28）〉syphilis （1 D〉HIV （8）〉hepatitis B （3）. Conclusion： Voluntary blood donors have higher risks of blood-borne diseases than general populations.

关 键 词：无偿献血者 血液传播疾病 危险度 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]