图书馆知识自由及其限度研究  

Research on Intellectual Freedom and Its Limitations in Library

作　　者：李亚设[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学信息管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《图书馆》2013年第6期9-12,共4页Library

摘　　要：最早把维护知识自由确认为图书馆核心使命的是美国图书馆协会。知识自由概念与图书馆权利概念紧密相关。知识自由是图书馆界表达自身具有维护思想自由权利时所使用的一个特定概念,图书馆权利或图书馆自由则是图书馆界表达自身应享有的职业权利时所使用的特定概念。同其他类型的自由一样,知识自由只能是具体的自由而不可能是绝对的自由。在现实社会中,知识自由的实现必然受到诸多方面的限制,包括资源有限意义上的限度、政治意义上的限度和伦理意义上的限度。图书馆维护知识自由的范围及其限度,应该由包括图书馆立法在内的相关法律来规定。The first to recognize protecting Intellectual Freedom as library core mission is the American Library Associa- tion. The concept between Intellectual Freedom and library rights are closely related. Intellectual freedom is a specific concept which library field used to express its rights on protecting intellectual freedom, and library fights or library freedom is a specific concept used to express the occupation rights which libraries should enjoy. As with other types of freedom, intellectual freedom can only be specific freedom but not absolute freedom. In reality, the realization of intellectual freedom is restricted by many factors, including the limits on limited resources, policy and ethics. The scope and limit of intellectual freedom protecting by library should be stipula- ted by relevant legal provisions including library legislation.

关 键 词：知识自由 限度 图书馆 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]