服务业的集聚与城市化——基于省级面板数据的空间计量分析  

Agglomeration and urbanization of service industry:a spatial econometric analysis based on provincial panel data

作　　者：曾国平[1] 吴明娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2013年第12期55-61,共7页Urban Problems

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务项目(CDJXS12010005)

摘　　要：通过构建城市化水平综合评价指标体系测度各个省市的城市化水平,从物质资本集聚度、人力资本集聚度和就业密度三个方面衡量了服务业的集聚水平。采用2000-2011年各省市的样本面板数据,运用空间计量模型实证检验了服务业集聚对城市化水平的影响。结果显示,我国城市化发展呈现明显的空间自相关性,且显现出空间溢出效应;物质资本、人力资本以及就业密度的集聚效应存在差异性;物质资本集聚度对城市化发展的作用呈下降趋势,人力资本集聚度的作用呈上升趋势,而就业密度对城市化发展呈负效应。By building a comprehensive evaluation in- dex system of urbanization to measure urbanization level of each province, the level of the service industry agglomeration is tested by means of physical capital agglomeration, human capital ag- glomeration and employment density. Spatial econometric meth- ods are adopted to analyze how service industry agglomeration af- fects the urbanization. The results show that urbanization has the characteristics of spatial agglomeration. Physical capital agglom- eration and the human capital agglomeration play a significant role in the improvement of urbanization, while the employment density does not.

关 键 词：服务业集聚 城市化 指标体系 空间计量 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济] F291.1