论转基因食品标识的国际法规制——以《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》为视角  

On Genetically Modified Food Labeling Governed by International Law——From the angle of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

作　　者：乔雄兵[1] 连俊雅[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《河北法学》2014年第1期134-143,共10页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：湖北省法学会2013年度项目<食品安全的法律规制比较研究>(SFXH13304)的阶段性成果;武汉大学"国际法70后团队"资助

摘　　要：随着对转基因法律控制的放宽,转基因食品标识作为对转基因食品立法管制的最后环节,其作用和价值愈加重要。依据《生物多样性公约》而制定的《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》中第18条第2款第1项首次在国际法层面上专门对转基因食品标识进行了规制。嗣后,经过六次缔约方大会,转基因食品标识的国际法制度逐渐完善。我国作为议定书的缔约方,应逐步完善本国转基因食品标识的法律规制,尤其是引入阈值、致敏性和独特代码等概念。Along with increasing number of countries＂ lessening their legal control over Genetically Modified Organisms （GMOs） , GMOs labeling which works as the last link in the legislative regulation of GMOs is more significant in terms of roles and vales. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety （BSP） , based on the Convention on Biological Diversity （ CBD）, regulates the labeling of GMOs in its article 18.2（a） on the international level for the first time. To date, after its six COP-MOPs, a rather concrete and systematic international legal regulation of GMOs has taken form. Meanwhile, our country, as one of the member of BSP, should take gradual measures to improve its legal regulation of GMOs, especially introducing the concepts of threshold, sensitization and unique identification etc.

关 键 词：《卡塔赫纳生物安全议定书》 转基因 食品标识 阈值 

分 类 号：DF96[政治法律—国际法学]