山东省鲆鲽类养殖企业的集聚问题分析——基于SCP范式分析框架  

Analysis of industrial agglomeration of flatfish aquaculture enterprises in Shandong province:based on framework of SCP pattern

作　　者：李艳红[1] 徐忠 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306 [2]中国水产养殖经济研究中心,上海201306

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2013年第6期83-88,共6页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金："现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-50-G011)"资助

摘　　要：山东省鲆鲽类的养殖企业呈现出地理集聚的现象。论文基于2012年山东省鲆鲽类主产区的分层抽样调查,根据产业组织理论中的SCP模式,对比分析、整理出鲆鲽类养殖企业集聚范式:以养殖企业与上下游企业的相互作用作为"结构",以养殖企业间的合作与竞争作为"行为",以强化当地养殖企业竞争优势为"绩效"。通过探究养殖产业的结构、行为和绩效的关系,分析了山东省鲆鲽类养殖企业地理集聚的原因,并指出不当的企业集聚所产生的负面影响。最后就山东省鲆鲽类养殖业的可持续发展提出了相应的对策与建议。Flatfish aquaculture enterprises show a phenomenon of geographic concentration in Shandong province. Based on stratified sampling survey of the main areas cultivating flatfish in Shandong province and SCP patterns within the theories of industrial organization, an enterprise cluster paradigm has been summarized through a certain comparative analysis： using the interaction between aquaculture enterprises and their upstream and downstream firms as ＂Structure＂; using the cooperation and competition among enterprises as ＂Act＂; using reinforcement of competitive advantages in local farming companies as ＂Performance＂. By exploring the relationship between aquaculture industry structure, conduct and performance, the author has analyzed the reason for geographic gathering within flatfish aquaculture enterprises and pointed out the negative effect caused by this improper cluster in Shandong province. In the end, the author puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions based on the sustainable development in flatfish farming enterprises in Shandong province.

关 键 词：鲆鲽类 企业集聚 SCP模式 

分 类 号：F326.403[经济管理—产业经济]