中国农牧户绒毛用羊养殖效益及其影响因素实证研究  

Empirical Research on Breeding Benefit and Influence Factors of Farmer Wool Sheep Industry in China

作　　者：丁丽娜[1,2] 肖海峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]承德石油高等专科学校管理工程系,河北承德067000

出　　处：《农业展望》2013年第12期49-55,共7页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：农业部和财政部项目"国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系产业经济研究"(CARS-40-20)

摘　　要：根据内蒙古、新疆、吉林、辽宁、山西和云南等6个绒毛用羊主产省(自治区)12个县(旗)绒毛用羊养殖户调研数据对中国绒毛用羊养殖效益及其影响因素进行研究,结果表明,2012年绒毛用羊养殖户每只细毛羊、半细毛羊和绒山羊平均养殖纯收益分别为192.95元、333.33元和222.17元;绒毛产量和产品畜产出水平对绒毛用羊养殖效益有显著的正向影响,饲草料成本和疾病灾情损失对绒毛用羊养殖效益有显著的负向影响,细毛羊养殖户单纯扩大养殖规模不利于养殖效益的提高,而半细毛羊和绒山羊养殖户扩大养殖规模能够提高养殖效益,绒毛价格、养殖户文化程度、政策支持以及接受技术培训情况对绒毛用羊养殖效益的影响皆不显著。最后,从提高产出水平、降低养殖成本、加强疾病灾情防御、加强科技和政策扶持力度等方面提出提升中国绒毛用羊养殖效益的对策建议。Based on the farmers＇ survey data in 12 counties from the six major wool sheep production provinces （ autonomous regions） ： Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Jilin, Shanxi and Yunnan, the paper analyzed breeding benefit influence factors of farmer wool sheep industry in China. The research showed that the average net income of per fine wool sheep, semi-fine wool sheep and cashmere goat were 192.95 yuan, 333.33 yuan and 222. 17 yuan in 2012 respectively, yields of wool and cashmere as well as commodity livestock had significant positive effect on the breeding benefit, while feed cost as well as disease and disaster loss had significant negative effect, as to fine wool sheep, breeding price of effect on breeding expanding the scale would do harm to the increase of benefit, but as to semi-fine wool sheep and cashmere goat, the result would be on the contrary, wool and cashmere, farmer education, policy support and technique training didn＇t have significant breeding benefit of wool sheep industry. At last, the authors put forward suggestions for promoting benefit of wool sheep industry in China from the aspects of increasing yield level, decreasing breeding cost, strengthening defense of disease and disaster, improving technique and policy supporting, and so on.

关 键 词：绒毛用羊 养殖效益 影响因素 实证研究 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]