2012年张家港市居民慢性病危险因素调查  

Investigation on risk factors of chronic diseases among residents in Zhangjiagang City in 2012

作　　者：邱晶[1] 马挺[1] 杜国明[1] 王晓飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省张家港市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,215600

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第23期3124-3125,3128,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅预防医学科研课题(项目编号:Y2012020);张家港市科技发展计划项目(项目编号:ZKS1206)

摘　　要：目的了解张家港市居民主要慢性病的危险因素。方法按照多阶段分层整群抽样的方法确定调查对象,进行问卷调查,调查对象进行身高、体重、腰围等体格检查。结果 40%居民超重或肥胖,吸烟率为23.04%,饮酒率为24.32%,男性居民吸烟和被动吸烟率均高于女性(均P<0.01)。结论需要有针对性地开展健康宣教,从而提高居民健康的生活方式,以减少慢性病发生。[ Objective] To understand the risk factors of major chronic diseases among residents in Zhangjiagang City. [ Methods ] The respondents were collected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. The questionnaire survey was conducted, while the physi- cal examination of height, weight and waist was performed. [ Results ] 40% of residents were overweight or obese. The rate of smok- ing and drinking was 23.04% and 24.32% respectively. The rates of smoking and passive smoking in male residents were higher than those in female residents （P 〈 0.01）. [ Conclusion] It is necessary to carry out the health education, to improve the healthy lifestyle among residents, and reduce the incidence of chronic diseases.

关 键 词：慢性病 危险因素 调查 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]