2011—2012年北京市密云县病毒性腹泻病原学监测分析  

Pathogen monitoring of viral diarrhea in Miyuan County of Beijing City from 2011-2012

作　　者：贾丽丽[1] 高雷[1] 杨育松[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市密云县疾病预防控制中心疾控科,101500

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第23期3136-3137,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的探讨北京市密云县病毒性腹泻的病原学特点,为病毒性腹泻的防控提供参考依据。方法 2011年4月—2012年3月采集在密云县医院、中医院和妇幼保健院肠道门诊就诊的腹泻患者粪便标本,进行病原学监测。结果 133份粪便标本实验室检测结果显示,杯状病毒的阳性检出率最高,为16.54%;其次为轮状病毒阳性率,为7.52%。对上述2种病毒与感染者性别、年龄以及发病季节的比较发现,除轮状病毒和杯状病毒与发病季节差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)外,其余均无统计学意义。结论轮状病毒和杯状病毒是引起密云县病毒性腹泻的主要病原体,应进一步开展病毒性腹泻监测和阳性毒株分型工作。[ Objective] To discuss the etiological characteristics of viral diarrhea in Miyun County of Beijing City, and provide evi- dence for its control. [ Methods ] The pathogen of virus diarrhea was analyzed by collecting specimens of stool from patents in Miyun Hospital, Miyun traditional Chinese Medicinal Hospital, Miyun Maternal and Child Health Hospital from April 2011- March 2012. [Results] Of 133 specimens,the positive rate of Rotavirus （ RV） was the highest （ 16.54% ）, followed by Human Calicivirus （ HuCV） （7.52% ）. Comparing these two types of virus incidence on patient sex,age and infection season, only infection season was significantly different between RV and HuCV（P 〈 0.05）. [ Conclusion ] RV and HuCV are the main pathogens which induced viral diarrhea in Miyun County. Further study of viral diarrhea monitoring and positive strain typing should be conducted.

关 键 词：病毒性腹泻 轮状病毒 杯状病毒 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]