我国成年残疾人口的婚姻状况及其影响因素研究  

A Study on Marital Status of Adult People with Disabilities and Its Influencing Factors in China

作　　者：解韬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省社会科学院国际经济研究所,广东广州510610

出　　处：《人口学刊》2014年第1期54-63,共10页Population Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:残疾人婚姻家庭研究(13BRK018);中国残联残疾人事业理论与实践研究课题:中国残疾人口婚姻状况研究(2012&ZC005);广东省残疾人事业理论与实践研究课题

摘　　要：婚姻家庭状况是人类社会生活的重要方面。对于残疾人,婚姻含有生存的意义,家庭是他/她们生活的主要载体,甚至是生存的唯一依靠。但残疾人在婚姻家庭生活中遇到了许多问题和困难。如何帮助解决残疾人的婚姻与家庭问题,是全社会应该关心的一件大事。本文利用第二次全国残疾人抽样调查数据,研究成年残疾人口的婚姻状况及其影响因素。研究结果表明,影响成年残疾人口婚姻状况的重要因素包括就业状况、家庭收入状况等经济指标。另一方面,成年残疾人口的婚姻状况与其本身的残疾程度以及因残疾带来的自身理解与交流能力的差异、与他人相处能力的好坏、对于社会的参与能力的差异等有显著关系。此外,性别、户口性质、教育程度等基本人口特征指标也显著影响到成年残疾人口的婚姻状况。Marital status and family are important aspects of human life. For people with disabilities, mar- riage has the meaning of subsistence and family is the mainstay of their life, even the only dependence thing. But they have met many problems and difficulties beyond imagination by healthy people. To help and solve the marriage and family problems for people with disabilities is a major concern for the whole society. Based on the data of the Second National Sample Survey of People with Disabilities, this study explores the marital status of people with disabilities and its influencing factors. Research results show that the impor- tant factors are work status, income status of the family. On the other hand, their marital status is relevant with economic indicators such as their degree of disability standards and their disparity in understanding and communication, their ability to get along with others, their ability to participate in society brought by their disability. In addition, basic demographic indicators such as sex, household status, education are out- standing factors influencing the marital status of people with disabilities.

关 键 词：成年残疾人口 婚姻 家庭 影响因素 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]