深圳市居民饮酒现况及影响因素分析  

Status and associated factors of alcohol drinking among residents in Shenzhen

作　　者：尚庆刚 潘鹏[1] 袁雪丽[1] 许佳章[1] 刘小立[1] 徐健[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市慢性病防治中心,广东深圳518020

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2013年第11期973-975,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2012BAI02B00)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市居民饮酒现况及相关影响因素,为健康教育和干预策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样,在深圳市的8个区中抽取2442名居民进行饮酒相关问卷调查。结果本次调查对象现在饮酒率为19.2%（469人）,男性饮酒率（32.3%）高于女性（8.1%）（P〈0.001）;平均酒精摄入量为4.75g/d,60岁以上人群酒精摄入量最高,为7.34 g/d;平均饮酒频次为0.95次/周,45~59岁年龄段的人饮酒频次最高,为1.15次/周。多因素Logistic分析结果显示性别、年龄、婚姻状况均为影响饮酒的因素。结论不同特征人群饮酒率存在差异,对重点人群进行有针对性的干预,将有助于控制居民饮酒率。Objective To investigate the status and associated factors of alcohol drinking among residents in Shenzhen, and provide evidence for development of health education and intervention strategies. Methods A total of 2442 residents from 8 districts in Shenzhen City were selected by using multistage cluster random sampling method. The status and associated factors of alcohol drinking were investigated by using a questionnaire. Results The prevalence of overall current drinking was 19. 2% （469 persons）, and the percentage in male （32. 3% ） was higher than that in female （8. 1% ） （P 〈 0. 001 ）. The average alcohol intake was 4.75 g/d, and 7.34 g/d in population aged over 60 years old. The average drinking frequency was 0. 95 times/week, and it was highest among those aged 45 - 59 years （ 1.15 times/week）. The re- suits of multiple logistic analysis indicated that sex, age and marriage status were the influencing factors associated with alco- hol drinking. Conclusion The prevalence of current drinking were various among different population. Providing targeted interventions in priority population will be useful to control the prevalence of alcohol drinking.

关 键 词：酒精 饮酒率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]