园林历史中的景观规划理念与实践初探 以德绍·沃尔利茨园林王国为例  

The Concepts and Practices of Landscape Planning in Landscape History A Case Study on Garden Kingdom of Dessau W rlitz

作　　者：赵晶[1] 刘通[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2013年第5期99-103,共5页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(RW2013-40)~~

摘　　要：英国自然风景园的出现是欧洲造园发展史上一次深刻的革命,伴随着风景园的产生、发展和传播,景观规划以一种全新的手法和理念作用于城市和区域中,并对此后景观规划、城市规划和区域规划的发展产生了巨大而深远的影响。以德绍·沃尔利茨园林王国的景观规划思想与实践为例,分析了德绍·沃尔利茨园林王国的构成及其所实现的区域全面发展,论证了园林历史中的景观规划理念与实践,认为这一时期的景观规划以风景园为载体,进行了经济和社会的全面改良,带动了区域的全面发展,并提出了对中国景观规划实践的启示。English landscape garden caused a profound revolution in the history of landscape architecture in Europe. With the emergence, development and dissemination of landscape garden, landscape planning has affected cities and regions in a new way with new concept, which produced enormous impaction on the development of landscape planning, city planning, and regional planning. Taking Garden Kingdom of Dessau W6rlitz as an example, this article analyzes the constitution of the Garden Kingdom and its achievement on regional development. The article also demonstrates the concepts and practices of landscape planning in landscape history, holding the idea that landscape planning in this period took landscape garden as the carrier and brought comprehensive improvement to the economy as well as the society, pushing an integrated development to the region. At the end, the article discusses about the certain enlightenment of ideas and practices of landscape planning for Chinese landscape planning practice.

关 键 词：风景园林 自然风景园 景观规划 区域规划 城乡规划 

分 类 号：TU986.6[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]