城市园林绿化数字化管理体系的构建与实现  

The Way of Designing and Implementing of the Digitized Management System of Urban Landscaping and Greening

作　　者：张晓军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院 [2]住房和城乡建设部城乡规划管理中心园林绿化技术管理处

出　　处：《中国园林》2013年第12期79-84,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：信息技术和数字技术的发展给城市管理带来了巨大变化,并大大提高了管理效率。城市园林绿化作为城市人居环境的重要组成部分,在城市中的作用日趋重要。利用信息技术手段,构建城市园林绿化数字化管理的平台,是实现园林绿化高效管理和精细化管理的重要途径。目前一些城市园林绿化管理工作所采用的信息技术,主要集中在数据资料建库、网络信息公开、电子政务等方面,缺少辅助管理的分析工具,没有充分发挥已有信息的作用。园林绿化的数字化管理应该包括信息数字化、决策数字化、办公数字化等方面,其中利用数字化技术对城市园林绿化水平进行定量分析是关键。应用现有的网络技术、遥感分析技术、视频设备、办公软件等可以建立城市园林绿化管理的数字化体系,包括网络信息发布和交流平台、数据数字化管理和辅助决策分析系统、园林绿化使用和维护监视监控系统等部分,实现园林绿化数字化网络化管理、服务和决策功能。The development of information and digital technology has brought great change into the city management and improved the efficiency. Urban landscaping and greening is directly related to the urban living environment as an important factor. By the intbrmation and digital technology, the digitized management platform for urban landscaping and greening department is an important way to improve the management efficiency and accuracy. Today, the usual ways to take advantage of the information and digital technology have focused on the data base, the opened message in the network, and the E-Government network, etc., while the value of the information is not exerted effectively. The digitized management system of urban landscaping and greening should include the data base, digitalized decision-making, and work, and the key is the digitized quantization analysis of the urban landscaping and greening data. Based on today＇s internet technology, remote sensing technology, video facilities and office software, etc., the digitized management system of urban landscaping and greening can be established. And the system includes the network base, digitized designing and implementing base and visual supervisory control base, etc,, which can make the management, service and decision functions come true.

关 键 词：风景园林 园林绿化 数字化管理 构建 实现 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]