乡土景观陈述模型的多学科比较与系统化建构  

The Description Model of Vernacular Landscape under the View of Landscape Architecture

作　　者：陈磊[1] 左臣 岳邦瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学连筑学院西安710055 [2]中国市政工程西北设计研究院陕西分院,西安710000

出　　处：《中国园林》2013年第12期107-111,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(编号2012CB723302);陕西省教育厅重点实验室科研计划项目(编号2013JS056);西安建筑科技大学人才科技基金项目(编号RC1011)共同资助

摘　　要：景观陈述是景观规划设计的起点,是对于景观对象的各种属性、特征的说明,其作用在于帮助我们认识和理解景观。本研究尝试建构一个合理的乡土景观陈述模型,首先基于科学建模三原则提出了一般性的系统陈述模型,并据此对景观生态学、人文地理学、建筑学、美学等学科视角下的乡土景观陈述模型进行了比较分析。继而通过综合各种视角陈述模型的特点,结合风景园林学科自身的特殊性,最终从要素陈述、结构陈述、状态陈述和过程陈述4个层次,提出了适合于风景园林学科的乡土景观陈述模型。Landscape description, which is the first step of the landscape planning and design, is the explanation of the various attributes and characteristics of landscape, and its function is to help understand the landscape mechanism. This research attempts to construct an appropriate description model of vernacular landscape. At the first, this study puts forward the general system descriptive model based on the scientific modeling principles, and uses the model to carries on a comparative analysis of vernacular landscape tinder the view of landscape ecology, hurnan geography, architecture, aesthetics and other disciplines. And then, based on the combination of the characteristics of all kinds of disciplines and combining with the particularity of landscape architecture, this study puts forward the description model of vernacul ulandscape under the view of landscape architecture, which consists of four part of the elements description, the structure description, the state description and the process description.

关 键 词：风景园林 陈述模型 乡土景观 景观规划设计方法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]