1266例HIV/AIDS患者中医临床症状体征分布规律分析  

Analysis of Clinical Symptoms and Signs Distribution in 1266 HIV/AIDS Cases

作　　者：惠高萌[1] 郑志攀[2] 孟鹏飞[2] 马秀霞[2] 唐引引[1] 宋夕元[1] 徐立然[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院第一临床医学院,河南郑州450008 [2]河南中医学院第一附属医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《南京中医药大学学报》2013年第6期520-523,共4页Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医中药治疗艾滋病试点项目;国家"十一五"科技重大专项课题(2008ZX10005-002);国家中医临床研究基地建设项目(2008-23)

摘　　要：目的 分析1266例HIV/AIDS患者中医临床症状体征分布规律,为开展进一步临床研究奠定基础.方法 对2004年10月-2009年10月期间筛选的1 266例HIV/AIDS患者资料进行数据整理、统计分析.结果 1266例患者中男性占48.3％,女性占51.7％,男女比例为0.93：1;31～40岁青壮年最多,占45.9％;感染途径多为血液传播,占87.7％;症状以乏力为主;舌象以淡白舌、白苔为最多见;脉象中细脉最多见.结论 HIV/AIDS患者以血液传播为主要感染途径;HIV/AIDS患者症状体征、舌象脉象均为一派虚象,气虚为本.OBJECTIVE To analyze clinical symptoms and signs distribution in 1 266 HIV/AIDS cases for laying the foun dation of further clinical studies. METHODS The information on 1 266 HIV/AIDS cases selected from October 2004 to Octo- ber 2009 was processed and made a statistical analysis. RESULTS Among the 1 266 cases, male took up 48.3% while female 51.7% with the ratio of 0.93 ： 1. Adults from 31 up to 40 years old accounted for 45.9% as the most. The majority were in- fected through blood transfusion, occupying 87.7%, manifesting fatigue, pale tongue and white coating and thin pulse as the main symptoms. CONCLUSION HIV/AIDS patients are mainly infected with blood transfusion. HIV/AIDS patients mani- fest with deficient syndromes and signs with qi deficiency as the basis and spleen as the pivot.

关 键 词：HIV AIDS 艾滋病 中医症状体征 临床流行病学 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]