威远县无花果引种试验初报  

A Preliminary Report on the Introduction Experiment of Fig Trees in Weiyuan

作　　者：邱月群 范建 张小平[1] 万军[1] 游勇 曹小军[1] 蒋东安 

机构地区：[1]四川省林业科学研究院,四川成都610081 [2]威远县林业局,四川威远642450 [3]威远金四方果业有限公司,四川威远642450

出　　处：《四川林业科技》2013年第6期77-79,55,共4页Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金："威远县无花果优良品种选育"项目资助

摘　　要：本文对3个优良无花果品种在威远的引种适应情况进行了分析。通过对布兰瑞克、玛斯义陶芬和金傲芬的引种试验,将各品种的物候期、生长习性、果实性状以及果实产量与本地无花果品种进行比较分析。结果表明,3个无花果优良品种均能很好地适应威远的气候及土壤条件。引种无花果品种2003年定植当年单株挂果率均达到100%,次年生长迅速变化幅度最大,增幅主要源于新抽梢果枝的增加。与本地无花果品种比较发现,引进品种无花果果实在风味、平均果长、平均果径及平均果重方面明显优于本地品种,其中布兰瑞克的平均hm2产量最高,10 a生树平均hm2产量为31 500 kg;相同立地条件下,引进品种无花果果树生长水平、平均单株产量以及平均公顷产量均明显高于本地品种。3个无花果优良品种可以引入威远栽培。In this paper, analysis was made of the experiment of introduction of three fig varieties （Bruns- wick, Masui Dauphine, and A212） in Weiyuan. The result showed that the above-mentioned figs could a- dapt to the climate and soil in Weiyuan County. The fruiting rate of introduced fig varieties reached 100% in the first year, which were planted in 2003, because the new growth branches caused the maximum change in the second year. Compared with the local fig, the introduced fig varieties were better than the lo- cal fig in taste, mean fruit length, mean fruit diameter and mean fruit weight. The Brunswick＇s mean pro- duction per hectare was the largest in three introduced fig varieties,whose production was 31 500 kg per hectare. At the same site conditions, the introduced fig varieties were obviously better than the local varie- ties in tree growth level, mean individual production, and mean hectare production. Therefore, the intro- duced Brunswick, Masui Dauphine, and A212 fig varieties could be cultivated in Weiyuan areas.

关 键 词：无花果 引种 适应性 威远县 

分 类 号：S663.3[农业科学—果树学]