张掖市农户社会资本特征分析  

Characteristic analysis of farmer household'social capital in Zhangye City

作　　者：赵雪雁[1] 张亮[1] 张方圆[1] 侯彩霞[1] 卢李朋[1] 路慧玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2013年第6期1136-1143,共8页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(91125019;41061051;41361106);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-11-0910)

摘　　要：社会资本作为影响可持续发展的重要因素之一,对国家或区域的社会经济发展具有重要作用。以张掖市为研究区,设计了社会资本的测量指标,利用入户调查资料,采用主成分分析法测算了张掖市的社会资本指数和该区农户的社会资本特征,并通过回归剖析了影响农户社会资本的因素。结果表明:(1)张掖市农户社会资本指数为4.93,其中,农户社会资本信任维度的发展水平最高,信息传播维度的发展水平最低;(2)影响信任维度的因素有户主受教育程度、农户财富差异;影响政治赋权维度的因素有户主受教育程度、户主年龄;影响网络维度的因素有户主受教育程度、家庭年收入和户主年龄;影响合作维度的因素有户主受教育程度、家庭年收入、户主年龄和农户财富差异;影响社会凝聚力维度的因素有户主受教育程度、户主年龄与农户财富差异,影响信息传播维度的因素有户主受教育程度、家庭年收入、以及农户财富差异。The study of the social capital and its relationships with the development is a topical subject. As one of the important factors affecting the sustainable development, social capital plays a very important role in the social and economic development in a country or region. This paper takes Zhangye City, Gansu Province, China as the re search area, in which it is famous for ＂The Silk Road＂, and designs the measurement index of social capital. It uses the farmer households survey datas and principal component analysis method to calculate social capital index and then analyzes the social capital factors. Finally, the paper also analyzes the factors that are influencing the social capital. The results show as follows ： （ 1 ） Social capital index in Zhangye City is 4.93. The trust and solidarity dimen sion maintain the highest development level, while the information dissemination dimension maintains the minimum development level. （2）There are hosts of differences in the influencing factors of different dimensions of the social capital. The factors influencing the trust dimension basically are the householders＇ educational level and the wealth differences. The factors influencing the political empowerment dimensions are the householders＇ educational level and the age of the head of the household. The factors influencing the network dimension are the householders＇ educa tional level,the average annual income and the age of the head of the household. The influencing factors of the coop eration dimensions are the householders＇ educational level, the average annual income and the age of the head of the household and the wealth differences. The influencing factors of the social cohesion dimension are the householders＇ educational level,the age of the head of the household and the wealth differences. However, the influencing factors of the information dissemination dimension are the householders＇ education~ level, the average annual income and the wealth differences among the householders. （3）

关 键 词：社会资本 影响因素 农户 张掖市 

分 类 号：F323.9[经济管理—产业经济] F224