中国“价格改革”轨迹及其下一步  

Track of the “Price Reform” of China and the Next Step

作　　者：王学庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《改革》2013年第12期5-16,共12页Reform

摘　　要：我国价格改革大致可划分为“改革传统计划价格体制”（1977年4月-1992年初）和“创建和完善新的市场价格体制”（1992年初至今）两个时期。创建市场价格体制基本框架的工作到2000年大致已经完成，目前处在完善市场价格体制阶段。考虑到我国价格改革的进程和党的十八届三中全会对改革的要求，未来价格改革的重点是：解决政府定价的公平合理与公开透明问题；完善垄断性行业、公用事业、社会公共服务价格制定办法：推进资源价格改革；坚定不移地进行价格反垄断，尤其是对国有大型垄断企业的价格反垄断；改善CPI统计：建立符合我国利益要求的应对国际市场价格变动的体制机制。Price reform in China can be roughly divided into two period, ＂reform of the traditional planned price system＂ （from April in 1977 to early 1992） and ＂creation and perfection of the new market price system＂ （since early 1992）. The work of creating a basic framework of the market price system has been roughly completed in 2000, and now is in the stage of market price system. Considering the process of the price reform in China and the demand for reform of Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the key point of the future price reform is to solve the fairness, reason and transparence of the government pricing, perfect the formulating measures of monopoly industry, public utilities and social public service price, promote the reform of resource price, stand unswervingly to carry out the anti- monopoly of price especially for the large state- owned monopoly enterprises, improve the CPI statistics and establish mechanisms and systems that are in accordance with the interest and requirement of China and can deal with the international market price change.

关 键 词：价格改革 宏观调控 重点领域改革 

分 类 号：F726.1[经济管理—产业经济]