太原市学龄儿童伤害家庭影响因素分析  

Family associated factors of unintentional injury among children in Taiyuan

作　　者：毛馨 王莉[1] 李美莉[1] 石倩[1] 马兴爱[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生学教研室,太原030001

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第12期1473-1474,1478,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：教育部全国教育科学"十一五"规划课题青年专项基金(EHA090449);山西医科大学青年基金(02200725);山西医科大学大学生创新项目基金(2009026)

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭因素在儿童伤害发生过程中所起的作用,为干预防制提供依据。方法采用随机数字表法,在太原市城区随机选取2所六年制小学,整群选取四、五年级全部学生为调查对象。调查内容包括伤害现状及父母教养方式量表。结果儿童伤害发生率为48.1%,男生为53.2%,女生43.2%,不同性别间伤害发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.088,P=0.014)。影响伤害发生的家庭危险因素是父亲拒绝否认的教养方式(OR=1.062),保护因素是父亲文化程度高(OR=0.840)、近1 a无家庭事件发生(OR=0.568)和母亲温暖理解的教养方式(OR=0.975)。结论应重视家庭因素对儿童伤害发生的影响,尤其当家中发生重大事件时更应提高警惕,同时改善父母的教养方式,预防伤害的发生。Objective To explore family risk factors in the process of childhood unintentional injury and provide the scien- tific basis for intervention in the injury prevention and control. Methods Selecting two primary schools in Taiyuan city by using a random number table method and all the students from grade 4 and 5 were investigated on unintentional injury and Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran （ EMBU }. Results Incidence rate of accidental injury was 48.1%, with boys { 53.2% } significantly higher than girls{43.2% ） （X2= 6. 088,P = 0. 014}. Family risk factors of injury included father refused to deny（OR = 1. 062} ; family protective factor included paternal high educational level （ OR = 0.840 ） , no large events occurred in the family during the past year （ OR = 0.568 } and mother emotional warmth I OR = O. 975 ）. Conclusion Great attention should be paid to family associated fac- tors of childhood unintentional injury, especially when life events occurs in the family. At the same time, parental rearing patterns might have some effects on unintentional injury prevention.

关 键 词：创伤与损害 因素分析 统计学 家庭特征 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R641[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]