出口价格的市场形成与政府管理政策选择博弈分析  

The Formation of Export Price by Market and the Analysis of Policy Choice Based on Game Theory

作　　者：孙强[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学经济管理学院,北京100144

出　　处：《价格月刊》2013年第12期11-14,共4页

基　　金：北京市教委面上项目(编号:SQSM201310009001);教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(编号:10YJCGJW 001);国家自然基金项目(编号:71301002)的阶段性成果;北京市重点学科建设-数量经济学(PXM2013_014212_000005)的资助

摘　　要：对当前价格改革历程及其重点研究领域的归纳分析结果表明,在价格放开的基础上,基于市场竞争的行业亟需加强政府宏观调控,以消除个体理性差异与集体理性差异带来的"公共地悲剧"负效应。以出口产品价格竞争为例构建了相应博弈模型,对出口贸易领域"公共地悲剧"产生的原因、机制及影响因素进行了分析,并提出了相关对策建议。By reviewing the price reforms in China, the paper finds that the industries which establish a market price for- mation mechanism needs to strengthen government regulation, in order to eliminate the negative effects of ＂tragedy of the commons＂ caused by the gap between individual rationality and collective rationality. Then a game model based on export price competition is built to analyze causes, mechanism and influencing factors of ＂tragedy of the commons＂. Finally, corre- sponding countermeasures are proposed.

关 键 词：出口价格 “公共地悲剧” 博弈分析 

分 类 号：F726[经济管理—产业经济]