毛泽东对中国马克思主义妇女解放理论确立的贡献  

Mao's Contribution to Establishing Marxist Theory of Women's Liberation in China

作　　者：刘宁元[1] 王峻[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学马克思主义学院,北京100070

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2013年第6期61-65,共5页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BDJ013)

摘　　要：中国马克思主义妇女解放理论是马克思主义妇女观与中国妇女运动相结合的产物,亦即马克思主义妇女观中国化的结果。中国马克思主义妇女解放理论的确立,最终定位于中国共产党以农村为中心的妇女运动方针的制定及根据地妇女解放运动的实践。这是马克思主义妇女观本土化最深刻、最典型的落脚点。在这一历史过程中,毛泽东的贡献是不可或缺的。毛泽东进行数次农村社会调研均将妇女和儿童问题列为重要的组成部分,为苏维埃宪法、土地法、劳动法、婚姻法的制定、妇女权益的保障,提供了客观依据,确定了实际可行的男女平等的指导原则。毛泽东视农民、农妇为革命的主力军,在革命主体问题上对马克思主义有重大发展,是马克思主义妇女观中国化的一个突出点。Marxist theory of women＇ s hberation in China is the outcome of the integration of Marxist theory of women with the practice of Chinese women＇ s movement, i.e. a result of adapting Marxist theory of women to Chinese conditions. Marxist theory of women＇ s liberation in China focuses on the CPC＇ s policy of women＇s movement centering on rural areas and the practice of women＇s movement in the CPC＇ s base for the revolution. This is the most profound and the most typical views on localization of Marxist theory of women in China, to which Mao Zedong made an indispensable contribution. Mao conducted several rurally social surveys, in which the condition of Women and children was an important part and which provided an objective basis for making the Soviet Constitution, the Land Law, the Labor Law, the Marriage Law and protecting women＇ s rights in the Soviet areas and determined the practical guiding principle of equality of women and men. Mao Zedong saw farmers and countrywomen as the main force of the revolution, which is a significant development in the issue of the main force of the revolution and is the highlight of adapting Marxist theory of women to Chinese conditions.

关 键 词：马克思主义妇女观 农村妇女 妇女解放理论 

分 类 号：D442.62[政治法律—政治学]