广州市高校大学生烟草相关知识、态度及相关因素分析  

Analysis of tobacco-related knowledge, attitude and related factors among college students in Guangzhou city

作　　者：许信红 陈建伟 孙爱 何子健 

机构地区：[1]广州市健康教育所,510403

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2013年第12期1128-1131,共4页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金（A2012536）;广州市医药卫生科技一般引导项目（2012A010017）

摘　　要：目的 调查广州市大学生烟草相关知识及其态度,分析相关因素.方法 2012年5月,采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对广州市6所高校的1 1 593名在校学生进行问卷调查.调查内容包括个人基本情况、吸烟行为、烟草相关知识、对烟草的态度等.运用x2检验比较吸烟者、非吸烟者对烟草危害的认识程度、控烟相关法律法规的知晓情况,以及对吸烟行为的态度;用秩和检验分析烟草知识的相关因素.结果 大学生在校吸烟率为6.1％ （706/11 593）,其中男生为11.5％（622/5388）,女生为1.4％（84/6205）.82.6％ （8954/10 836）的不吸烟者认为吸烟成瘾是一种慢性疾病,高于吸烟者（73.1％,509/696）（x2=40.09,P＜0.01）.78.6％（8986/11 427）的学生认为吸烟会导致肺气肿,不吸烟者（79.3％,8522/10 741）比例高于吸烟者（67.6％,464/686）（x2=52.57,P＜0.01）;84.6％（9636/11 391）的学生认为被动吸烟会导致肺癌,不吸烟者（85.2％,9125/10 706）比例高于吸烟者（74.6％,511/685） （x2 =55.86,P＜0.01）.《烟草控制框架公约》的知晓率为25.7％（2966/11 554）,不吸烟者（25.3％,2751/10 856）低于吸烟者（30.7％,215/700） （x2=9.80,P＜0.01）.54.8％（377/688）的吸烟学生认为吸烟是一种享受,高于不吸烟者（16.8％,1802/10 752）（x2 =606.92,P＜0.05）;92.2％ （9935/10 781）的不吸烟者认为政府应该加大控烟力度,高于吸烟者（74.2％,515/694）（x2=258.13,P＜0.05）;女性、年级高、父母亲文化程度高、家庭月收入高、每月生活费高、户籍在城镇以及外省的大学生烟草知识得分较高（P值均＜0.01）.结论 广州市大学生对烟草相关知识知晓率普遍不高,但不吸烟者知晓率要高于吸烟者;性别、年级、户籍、父母文化程度和收入等是烟草知识知晓的重要相关因素.Objective To investigate tobacco-related knowledge, attitudes and analyze related factors among the college students in Guangzhou. Methods In May 2012, 11 593 college students from six universities in Guangzhou were selected and investigated by stratified cluster random sampling. Investigation content includes social demographic information, smoking behaviors, tobacco-related knowledge and attitudes. Chi-square test was used to analyze the difference about knowledge of harm of tobacco and awareness of tobacco control related legislation as well as tobacco-related attitudes between smokers and non-smokers. Factors on tobacco-related knowledge were analyzed by using rank sum test. Results Current smoking rate among undergraduates was 6. 1% （706/11 593 ）, 11.5% （622/5388） for males and 1.4% （ 84/6205 ） for females. The awareness rate of that smoking addiction was a chronic disease in non-smokers （82.6% ,8954/10 836） was higher than that in smokers （73.1% ,509/696） （ X2 =40. 09,P 〈0. 01 ）. The awareness rate about smoking could cause emphysema in college students was 78.6% （8986/11 427） , and the rate was higher in non-smokers （79.3% ,8522/10 741 ） than that in smokers （ 67.6% ,464/686） （ X2 = 52. 57,P 〈0. 01 ）. The awareness rate about passive smoking could cause lung cancer in college students was 84. 6% （9636/11 391 ）,and the rate was higher in non-smokers（85.2% ,9125/10 706） than that in smokers （ 74. 6% ,511/685 ） （ X2 = 55.86, P 〈 0. 01 ）. The awareness about Framework Convention on Tobacco Control was 25.7% （ 2966/11 554 ）, and the rate was lower in non-smokers （ 25.3%, 2751/10 856 ） than that in smokers （30. 7% ,215/700） （ X： = 9.80, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Among smokers, 54. 8% （377/688） considered that smoking was enjoyful. This was higher than that in non-smokers （16. 8% , 1802/10 752） （X： = 606. 92, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Among non-smokers, 92. 2% （ 9935/10 781 ） considered that government should strengthen smoking control. T

关 键 词：烟草 学生 健康知识 态度 实践 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]