200例过敏性鼻炎患者就诊状况分析  

Analysis on the treatment status of 200 cases with allergic rhinitis

作　　者：项先高[1] 曹桂霞[1] 林晓翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省厦门市第三医院耳鼻喉科,361100

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2013年第24期3301-3302,共2页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的调查研究过敏性鼻炎(AR)的发生情况以及相应的卫生服务需求和利用情况。方法本文对2010年3月至2012年3月于厦门市第三医院耳鼻喉科、头颈外科就诊的患者进行AR相关问卷调查。选取其中过敏性鼻炎的200例患者进行统计学分析。结果 200例患者中1年前确诊患病率为31.0%,男、女差异无统计学意义。出现症状2周内就诊者仅占28.5%,差别同患者所居住的地域不同有关。未就诊的原因主要包括症状较轻、经济因素、就医不便、认知欠缺等。结论 AR就诊率小于患病率,首要原因是大部分患者对于AR症状的忽视以及对于AR认知的缺乏。Objective To investigate the need and utilization of health services for patients with allergic rhini-tis .Methods A questionnare was used to collect the datas of patients with allergic rhinitis ,two hundred cases with allergic rhinitis were selected .Results Thirty-one percent of cases was diognosised before one year ,the difference between male and female was not significant （P〉0 .05） .The ratio of those who visited doctors in the first two weeks was 28 .5% ,the difference was related with regions they lived .The mild symptoms ,economic factors ,inconvenient to go to hospital ,cognitive deficiency were reasons for didn′t seek medical treatment .Conclusion The number of pa-tients treated for allergic rhinitis is far less than its prevalence .The major reason is the ignorance of the mild symp-toms and the lack of related knowledge .

关 键 词：卫生服务需求 过敏性鼻炎 患病率 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]