基于农户视角的吉林省农业技术推广模式评价  

Evaluation on the Modes of Agricultural Technology Extension in View of the Farmers in Jilin Province

作　　者：杨双[1] 许春艳[2] 舒坤良[1] 徐晓红[1] 王洪丽[1] 徐志平 浦桂君 刘志全[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院农业经济与信息服务中心,长春130033 [2]长春职业技术学院信息技术分院,长春130033 [3]吉林省东辽县凌云农业技术推广站,吉林东辽136600 [4]吉林省东辽县农民教育中心,吉林东辽136600

出　　处：《吉林农业科学》2013年第6期78-81,共4页Journal of　Jilin Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：吉林省教育厅"十二五"社会科学研究项目(吉教科文合[2013]第431号);国家自然科学基金项目(71073068);科技部"粮食丰产科技工程"项目(2011BAD16B10)

摘　　要：通过实地调查确定了吉林省农业技术推广的主要模式,然后按照受众本位理论设计了农业技术推广模式综合评价指标体系,并运用熵权指数法对吉林省主要的农业技术推广模式进行了综合评价。研究结果表明,土专家模式、传媒工具模式、农资店主模式和基层农技推广模式是目前吉林省农业技术推广最有效率的4种模式,尤其土专家模式和传媒工具模式在农业技术推广的覆盖面、满足程度、推广效率方面,与其他模式相比较更有效率;而科研院所、专业合作社以及涉农企业主导模式推广效率较低。The main modes of agricultural technology extension in Jilin province were determined by means of reality investigation. Comprehensive evaluation index system of agricultural technology extension modes was designed according to audience-centered theory, and comprehensive evaluation of agricultural technology extension modes in Jilin Province was carried out by using entropy index method. The results showed that native expert mode, media mode and agricultural supplies store master mode and basic agricul- tural technology extension mode were more efficient, especially native expert mode and media mode were the most efficient in agricultural extension coverage, farmers satisfaction degree and promotion efficiency. Whereas the extension efficiency of other modes including the research institutes, professional cooperative and agricultural leading enterprises was lower.

关 键 词：农业技术 推广模式 熵权指数 吉林省 

分 类 号：F306[经济管理—产业经济]