一种提高电力系统频率检测精度的改进CZT算法  

Improved CZT algorithm for improving power system frequency detection accuracy

作　　者：刘广孚 夏雲 张珊 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学信息与控制工程学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第6期165-171,共7页Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science)

基　　金：'十二五'国家科技重大专项资助项目(2011ZX05024-002-009)

摘　　要：讨论线性调频Z变换(CZT)的频率误差原因。指出CZT误差受采样时间和信号初相位的影响,且当信号相位差90°时两信号的CZT频率关于真实值近似对称,并提出改进的正交平均CZT算法。分别对单频信号和电力仿真信号进行仿真实验。结果表明,改进算法的频率精度比传统CZT的精度提高了至少20倍,有效提高了电网频率的分析精度。Causes of frequency measurement errors in chirp-Z transform （CZT） were discussed.It is shown that CZT errors are influenced by sampling time and signal initial phase,and the CZT frequencies of two signals with 90° difference in the initial phase are approximately symmetrical around the true frequency.An improved algorithm named orthometric average CZT was developed.Experiments on simulated single tone signal and simulated power signal show that the new algorithm yields about 20 times smaller error bounds than the conventional algorithms,therefore greatly improves the accuracy of frequency analysis in power signal.

关 键 词：电力信号 基波频率 线性调频Z变换 正交平均 初相位 采样时间 

分 类 号：TM935.2[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]