农户对土地功能的认知研究——基于云南省玉溪市红塔区的实证调查  

Research on Farmers' Cognition of Land Functions Based on an Empirical Survey in Yunan

作　　者：阳利永[1] 刘文旭[1] 吴献花[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院资源环境学院,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2013年第6期36-41,共6页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：国家科学技术部项目(2009ZX07102)

摘　　要：通过对云南省玉溪市红塔区两个典型村239户农户进行随机问卷调查,基于农户视角实证研究农户对土地功能的认知。结果显示,在农户对土地功能认可方面,近、远郊村均表现为:物质功能>养老功能>就业功能>精神功能>补偿功能>权利功能,但远郊村农户对土地的物质、就业、精神和权利功能的认可度均高于近郊村,而对土地的养老和补偿功能的认可度却恰恰相反;不同农户对土地功能大小的认知表现出个体差异;不同农户对土地功能强弱变化的认知亦表现出个体差异,近、远郊村总体趋于一致,但亦存在细节差异。Based on the random questionnaire survey of 239 farmers in two typical villages in Hongta District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, this paper conducts an empirical study of farmers＇ cognition of land functions. The results indicate that farmers in both suburban and exurban villages recognize in turn the following functions-material function, pension function, employment function, spiritual function, compensation function and right function. Farmers in exurban villages have a higher recognition degree than those in suburban villages in their cognition of material, employment, spiritual and right functions, but they have a lower recognition degree in the cognition of pension and compensation functions. Meanwhile, individual difference emerges among different farmers in the cognition of size of land function and variation of land function. In general farmers in both the suburban villages and the exurban villages have the same degree of cognition, with some differences in details.

关 键 词：土地功能 农户 认知 红塔区 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]