中国土地制度路径依赖形成机理探究  

Chinese Land Institutional Change:An Exploration of Path Dependence and Forming Mechanism

作　　者：张海丰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]广西师范大学经济管理学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2013年第6期107-112,共6页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：广西师范大学青年基金项目(师政科技[2011]9号);广西文科中心青年专项项目(QNYB13012)

摘　　要：探讨了中国历史上土地产权制度的初始禀赋及其路径依赖的形成机理。在对中国土地产权制度的历史考察中发现,中国的土地制度与初始制度环境存在内生性联系。人口因素、继承制度、耕作技术与土地产权制度之间的互动演进导致了中国土地产权制度路径依赖的最终形成。在路径依赖作用下,人地关系紧张这一要素禀赋结构被不断地强化,因此,土地的细碎化经营和农业规模化、现代化之间的冲突始终是中国土地产权制度变迁的内生因素。This paper discusses the historical initial endowment of China＇ s land property rights system and the formation mechanism of its path dependence. A survey of the history of land property right system in China has revealed that an endogenous correlation existed between the land system and original system environment. Demographic factors, inheritance system, and interactive evolution farming and land property rights system led to the formation of path dependence of China＇s land property right system. Under the effect of path dependence, the intense relationship between people and land was increasingly strengthened. Therefore, the conflict between the fragmented management of land and the agricultural scale as well as agricultural modernization was always the endogenous factor in the change of China＇s land property right system.

关 键 词：土地制度 制度变迁 路径依赖 作用机理 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]