网球运动员专项认知水平的眼动特征  

Eye Movement Features of Special Recognition of Tennis Athletes

作　　者：黄宏远[1] 杨鹏飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学体育部,湖北武汉430073 [2]武汉体育学院院办,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《体育成人教育学刊》2013年第6期84-86,共3页Journal of Sports Adult Education

基　　金：湖北省科技支撑计划项目(2013BCB004)

摘　　要：对20名省队网球专业运动员和30名体育院校网球专业大学生观看网球视频时的眼动特征进行研究发现:(1)专家运动员与新手运动员在观看网球视频时注视点平均注视时间、平均瞳孔直径、注视点个数都存在显著性差异。(2)专家运动员比新手运动员的视觉信息加工效率更高,视觉搜索策略更合理,主要原因是专家运动员与新手运动员在观看网球视频时知识组织方式、问题解决方式和认知加工方式的不同。The paper researches the eye movement features of 20 tennis athletes of the provincial teams and 30 ten- nis majors of the sports colleges while they watch tennis videos. The senior athletes and green hand athletes are dif- ferent in average focus time, average diameter of the pupils and focus number while they watch tennis videos. The se- nior athletes are more effective in visual information processing and more reasonable in the visual search strategy than the green hand athletes because they have different knowledge organization ways, problem solving ways and cognition processing ways.

关 键 词：网球运动员 网球视频 认知水平 眼动特征 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]