狼毒及瑞香狼毒的研究进展  

Research Advance in Wolfsbane and Stellera chamaejasme L.

作　　者：窦洪举[1] 李锋[1] 侯勇跃[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031

出　　处：《畜牧与饲料科学》2013年第11期43-48,共6页Animal Husbandry and Feed Science

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项课题(201303040-11);内蒙古自治区"草原英才"项目(2012001);自治区主席创新基金(2011CXJJMOS-1)

摘　　要：大戟科狼毒含有挥发油成分、萜类、植物甾醇类、蒽醌、鞣质类、苯乙酮、杀虫成分,月腺大戟还分离出了黄酮类化合物;而瑞香狼毒含有木脂素、黄酮类化合物、二萜类化合物、香豆素类化合物、三萜类化合物、甾醇类以及其他成分。大戟科狼毒与瑞香狼毒的生物活性都有抗癌或抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗病毒、抗惊厥、杀虫作用,但二者的作用方式却不同,大戟科狼毒还独有抗白血病作用,而瑞香狼毒独有治疗和预防免疫缺陷的作用。关于狼毒的记载与研究的历史较早,但对于瑞香狼毒与大戟科植物狼毒大戟和月腺大戟的收载比较混乱,因此,对瑞香狼毒与大戟科狼毒在植物形态、生长分布、化学成分研究以及生物活性研究上进行了对比。Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia contains volatile constituents, terpenes, plant sterols, anthraquinone, tannins, acetophenone and insecticidal constituents, and flavonoids are also isolated from Euphorbia ebiacteolata. Stellera chamaejasme L. contains lignans, flavonoids, diterpenoid compound, coumarins, pentacyclic triterpenoid, sterols and other components. Both Euphorbiaeeae Euphorbia and Stellera chamaejasme L. have biological activities like cancer or antitumor, antibacterial, antiviral, anticonvulsants and insecticidal activity, but the way is different. Besides, Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia has anti-leukemia effect, while Stellera chamaejasme L. has stellera treatment and prevention of immune deficiency. Euphorbia has long records and research, but the records and research about Stellera chomaejasme. L., Euphorbia fiseheriana Steud and Euphorbia ebiacteolata are more chaos. So ecological shape, distribution, chemical composition and biological activity research on Stellera chamaejasme L. and Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia were compared.

关 键 词：瑞香狼毒 狼毒 化学成分 生物活性 

分 类 号：Q949.95[生物学—植物学]