西北所出汉代簿籍册书简的排列与复原——从东汉永元兵物簿说起  

The Arrangement and Restoring of Wooden Slip Records of Han Dynasty Unearthed in Northeast China: A Study Starting with Weapon Records in Yongyuan Years of Eastern Han Dynasty

作　　者：侯旭东[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学历史系,北京100084

出　　处：《史学集刊》2014年第1期58-73,共16页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"秦汉六朝国家日常统治机制研究"(11YJA770015)

摘　　要：借助编绳犹存的简册,本文指出无论是基于定期簿书还是不定期簿书形成的定期文书或不定期文书,具体内容的排列上,均是细目在前,呈文在最后。进而通过归纳呈文的书写特点,推断一般簿籍类册书的排列均是如此。学界对一些册书的复原存在问题。这种排列结构并非西汉首创,而是承袭自秦代。里耶秦简中就已出现如此排列的木牍簿籍。这种文书书写的结构安排,甚至唐代的文书中还保留,并东传影响到日本。同时,不只是行用于世间的官府,从西汉到唐代,针对地下世界的很多"衣物疏"也仿自此种簿籍的书写格式。The author argues that the arrangement of the wooden slip records in the Han Dynasty, whether reg- ular ones based on periodic records or irregular ones, all take on the same style, that is the list of items coming first and then followed by the document submitted at the end. It can be inferred that the arrangement of the book of records in general all abide by the same rule. There is something wrong in the restoring of some book of records by scholars nowadays. Rather than the creation of the Western Han officials, this kind of writ- ing style derived from Qin Dynasty, which can be proved by Liye （里耶） strips of Qin Dynasty. This writing sequence even can be seen in the documents of Tang Dynasty and had impact on Japan during the tenth centu- ry. In addition, many lists of burial goods for the dead also adopted this writing form from Western Han Dynas- ty to Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：西北汉简 簿籍 呈文位置 册书复原 里耶秦简 随葬衣物疏 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]