英国对纳粹德国儿童难民的营救  

The Rescue of Refugee Children from Nazi Germany by Britain

作　　者：王本立[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院人文学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《史学集刊》2014年第1期94-102,共9页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高等学校哲学社会科学基金项目"犹太人与英国的对外战争"(2012SJB770006);苏州科技学院世界史省重点学科基金项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1938年11月至1939年9月,英国从纳粹德国专门营救并接纳了大约10 000名儿童难民。英国之所以决定营救这些儿童难民,一方面是由于产生了促使其考虑接收大量儿童难民的动力,另一方面则是由于它自身具备了对接收儿童难民的吁请做出积极回应的条件。儿童难民的营救工作,是一项由遴选和运输两个基本环节构成、历时漫长、涉及面广、内容复杂的庞大工程。这场营救运动固然存在较大的缺憾和局限性,却不失为英国在纳粹德国难民营救史上做出的独特而巨大的贡献。From November 1938 to September 1939, Britain rescued and took in some 10 000 refugee children from Nazi Germany. The main reasons why Britain decided to do so are, on the one hand, the moving force that was powerful enough to prompt Britain to take the action into account given the situation in Nazi Germany. On the other hand, Britain is able to make an active response to the rescue appeal from Nazi Germany. The rescue of refugee children was a lengthy, wide -ranging, complicated, and large scale project which consisted of two key links, i.e. selection and transportation. Although there were some pities and limitations in the res- cue movement, it is a unique and great contribution made by Britain in the history of rescuing the refugees from Nazi Germany.

关 键 词：“儿童运输” 英国 纳粹德国 儿童难民 

分 类 号：K561[历史地理—历史学]