劳动力市场分割、金融市场约束与迁移人口的结构变迁  

Labor Market Segmentation,Constraint of Financial Market and Dynamitic Evolution of Migration Structure

作　　者：韩其恒[1,2] 李俊青[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学金融学院 [2]上海市金融信息技术研究重点实验室 [3]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2014年第1期112-127,共16页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71271127/G0115);上海财经大学211第4期项目;教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助

摘　　要：通过世代交叠模型来研究中国劳动力市场分割背景下的城乡迁移的长期动态规律。研究表明,中国城乡之间的劳动力市场分割、城乡迁移成本和农村的金融约束共同塑造了中国城乡迁移的长期基本特征。农村人员迁移方式的选择不仅仅是其对城乡收入差距的静态反应,更多地反映了迁移人员对不同教育投资水平的长期理性选择。打破城乡劳动力市场分割,深化户籍制度改革,改善中国农村的金融环境,可以不断地优化城乡劳动力迁移的数量结构和工资结构,加速中国二元经济转型。Based on the overlapping generation （OLG） model, this paper ex- plores the long-term dynamic evolution process of rural-urban migration with the background of Chinese labor market segmentation. We show that Chinese labor market segmentation, migration cost and rural financial restraint together shape the basic characteristics of rural-urban migration. The choice of rural people among mi- gration types is not only related to the urban-rural income gaps, but also to their education levels. Finally, we conclude that breaking labor market segmentation, deepening the reform of China＇s household registration system and improving the rural financial environment are very helpful in optimizating the migration structure and wage structure, raising the education level, accelerating the transformation of dual economy structure.

关 键 词：市场分割 结构变迁 教育投资 市场约束 

分 类 号：F240[经济管理—劳动经济]