南昌市公共场所空气中甲醛污染对从业人员的健康风险评价  

Health risk assessment of formaldehyde for employees in Nanchang public places

作　　者：熊文艳[1] 邱荣发[1] 钟淙[1] 陈应平[1] 谢许情[1] 章英[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省南昌市疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330038

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第1期14-16,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究南昌市公共场所空气中甲醛污染对从业人员的癌症风险。方法于2011年,对全市21家美容美发场所、31家旅店、17家文化娱乐场所、20家商场空气中甲醛含量进行监测。应用健康风险评价方法对空气中甲醛污染对从业人员的癌症风险进行评价。结果各场所的甲醛平均浓度均低于国家标准规定的限值。但不同场所不同性别的从业人员甲醛的癌症风险均超出了美国环境保护局制定的安全限值(1.00×10-6),美容美发场所的从业人员甲醛的癌症风险最高,其次为旅店业。结论南昌市公共场所空气中甲醛浓度对从业人员存在较大的致癌风险。Objective To evaluate the cancer risk of formaldehyde pollution for employees in Nanchang public places. Methods Formaldehyde was monitored in hairdressing places, hotels, cultural and recreational places, markets. Health risk assessment was used to evaluate the cancer risk of formaldehyde for employees. Results The average concentrations of formaldehyde in various places were lower than the limits specified in the national standards. But the cancer risk of formaldehyde in employees with different sexes in the different places exceeded the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency＇s safety limits （1.00 x 104）. The cancer risk of formaldehyde in employees in hairdressing places was highest, followed by who in hotels. Conclusion The concentration of formaldehyde has a big cancer risk on employees in Nanchang public places.

关 键 词：公共场所 甲醛 健康风险评价 

分 类 号：R122.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]