四川成都双流口岸2007-2011年出入境人员梅毒流行趋势分析  

Epidemic trend analysis on syphilis among entry-exit personnel at Chengdu Shuangliu port from 2007 to 2011

作　　者：樊学军[1] 石莹[1] 余华丽[2] 王志杰[2] 杨雨[1] 欧阳小艳[1] 何建伟[2] 张祖昌[2] 黄源[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川国际旅行卫生保健中心,四川成都610041 [2]四川出入境检验检疫局,四川成都610041 [3]四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院),四川成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第1期134-138,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家质检公益性科研项目(201210046);国家质检总局科研项目(2011IK277)

摘　　要：目的分析成都双流口岸梅毒流行趋势状况，为制定口岸预防控制措施提供依据。方法对成都双流口岸2007—2011年出入境人员梅毒流行趋势进行分析。结果2007—2011年，四川国际旅行卫生保健中心共监测双流口岸出入境人员124304人，其中梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性者1521人，阳性检出率1．22％，检出率有下降趋势。以中间年龄组（30—49岁）、外派劳务人员阳性检出率高。30岁以下及高年龄组（50岁及以上）人群发病比例有逐年增加趋势。男性梅毒螺旋体抗体检出率均显著高于女性（P〈0．05）。结论外派劳务人员梅毒检出率较高，是双流口岸的主要传染病监测对象，提示应该加强监测，采取有效的干预措施，控制梅毒的传播和蔓延。Objective To investigate the epidemic trend of syphilis at Chengdu Shuangliu Port, and to provide scientific proof for making the following preventive and control measures. Methods The epidemiology data of syphilis in the period of 2007-2011 were analyzed. Results From 2007 to 2011, a total of 124 304 were investigated with the average positive rate of syphilis was 1.22%. The detection rate was on a decreasing trend. The invasion peak focus on age of 30-49. In the occupational distribution, the expatriate labour was the majority. Young （under 30） and elder people （50 and above） had increased proportion of trend. Male detection rate was much higher than that of female （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The main entry-exit persons at the Shuangliu Port are expatriate labour, which is also the emphasis of infectious surveillance. Health education and behavioral intervention should be enhanced in order to orevent the further spreading.

关 键 词：梅毒 流行趋势状况 分析 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]