宾阳县2008-2011年丙类传染病流行特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of category C infectious diseases in Binyang County form 2008 to 2011

作　　者：覃大章[1] 钟少华[1] 

机构地区：[1]宾阳县疾病预防控制中心,广西宾阳530400

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第1期155-157,163,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析宾阳县丙类传染病流行病学特征，探讨防控对策。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对宾阳县2008—2011年丙类传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果2008—2011年全县共报告丙类传染病7种，共21883例，年平均发病率609．45／10万；4—6月为发病高峰期；男性报告发病高于女性；0—5岁组报告发病数最多，占56．94％；职业以散居儿童和学生为主，分别占46．86％和25．33％；发病率居前3位的病种为手足口病、出血性结膜炎、流行性腮腺炎。结论2008—2011年宾阳县丙类传染病发病率总体呈上升趋势，手足口病和流行性腮腺炎是宾阳县主要的丙类传染病。散居儿童和学生是未来防控工作的重点。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of category C infectious diseases in Binyang county and to dis- cuss prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of category C infectious diseases in Binyang from 2008 to 2011. Results From 2008 to 2011, there were 21 883 cases including seven kinds of category C infectious diseases reported in the whole country, and the average annual incidence rate was 609.45/100 000. The peak incidence phase was from April to June; The incidence rate of male was higher than female; The cases focused on 0-5 years of age, accounting for 56.94%; The main cases were children and students, accounting for 46.86% and 25.33% respectively; The top three highest incidences of diseases were hand-foot-mouth disease, hemorrhagic conjunctivitis and mumps. Conclusion In Binyang county from 2008-2011, the incidence of category C infectious diseases shows an upward trend. Hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps are the main category C infectious diseases in Binyang. The focus of control and prevention measure in future should be on children and students.

关 键 词：丙类传染病 流行特征 发病率 预防控制 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]