A Review of Farmland Fragmentation in China  

中国农地细碎化问题研究进展（英文）

作　　者：吕晓[1,2] 黄贤金[2] 钟太洋[2] 赵雲泰[2,3] 李禕[2] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院,日照276826 [2]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京210093 [3]中国土地勘测规划院,北京100035

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2013年第4期344-352,共9页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.41301185,40971104,41271190,41101160,40801063);Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.ZR2013DQ018)

摘　　要：Here, we describe research on farmland fragmentation using the summary and comparison analysis approaches. The definition of farmland fragmentation, main research fields and measurement methods are reviewed. The connotation of farmland fragmentation is clear and has been widely recognized, but methods for determining fragmentation require further work. Farmland fragmentation research in China mainly focuses on the causes and its effect on agricultural production, particularly the negative impacts. The relationship between farmland fragmentation and land consolidation has received increasing attention; the relationship between farmland fragmentation and land transfer less so. Research in this area mainly draws on economic research methods, and geographical spatial analyses are absent. Several suggestions are made, including additional comparative studies across different areas based on different economic and social backgrounds; strengthening research on the relationship between farmland fragmentation and the comprehensive regulation of rural land; and adoption of RS and GIS methods.为掌握中国农地细碎化问题研究进展,本文采用概括和比较分析的手段,从农地细碎化的概念内涵、主要研究内容、研究方法等方面对农地细碎化研究进行梳理和概括。归纳出已有研究的几个特点:①农地细碎化的内涵较为清晰且已经得到了广泛认可,但对细碎化程度的衡量方法还需进一步深入;②目前的中国农地细碎化研究主要集中在细碎化成因及其对农业生产的影响方面,以其负面影响的研究最为丰富;③农地细碎化与农地流转、土地整理的关系引起了研究的重视,但是目前主要集中于农地流转对减轻细碎化程度的探讨,土地整理对细碎化作用的研究十分缺乏;④农地细碎化研究涉及的主要是回归分析、生产函数模型等经济学研究方法,利用地理空间分析和景观生态学方法探讨农地细碎化问题的研究有待进一步深入。最后探讨了还需要进一步深入研究的内容。

关 键 词：farmland fragmentation agricultural production farmland transfer land consolidation 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]