Challenges in Development of the Biomass Energy Industry in China  

中国生物质能产业发展面临的矛盾和挑战（英文）

作　　者：蔺雪芹[1] 司月芳[2] 王岱[3] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 [2]华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院城市与区域经济系创新战略研究中心,上海200241 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2013年第4期353-360,共8页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China(41101120,41101150);Key Project for the Strategic Science Plan in IGSNRR,CAS(2012ZD006)

摘　　要：Based on an analysis of the status of biomass energy sources worldwide including China, this paper concludes that the development of the biomass energy industry in China is limited by factors asfollows：food security; lack of understanding of domestic sources; the deficiency of the policy environment; and environmental protection. There are also other challenges such as： low overall level of industry development; not having yet established a complete biomass energy industry system; high production costs; weak market competition; lack of investment in research and technology; low level of market admittance threshold; and disorder of industry development. Therefore, proposed policies aimed at promoting the healthy and rapid development of the biomass energy industry are as follows： improving the policy and regulatory system to enable the biomass energy industry to develop; greater evaluation of biomass energy material resources; accelerating the development of biomass energy conversion and use technologies; establishing the demonstration bases of biomass energy industry.本文在分析中国生物质能产业发展现状的基础上,认为当前中国生物质能产业发展受到资源家底不清、政策环境不完善和生态保护压力等因素制约,存在着产业发展总体水平低,产业体系不健全,生产成本高,产业技术水平低,行业发展无序等问题。结合这些问题,立足我国资源环境承载能力,适应市场需求变化和科技进步趋势,本文提出今后重点加强生物质能产业发展政策扶持,生物质能原料资源调查评估,生物质能转化利用技术开发和能源产业示范基地建设,以期促进生物质能产业健康快速发展。

关 键 词：biomass energy status evaluation limiting factors PROBLEMS policy suggestion 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济] TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]